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Development Strategy for Polar Equipment in China

Yu Liwei, Wang Junrong, Wang Shuqing, Li Huajun

Strategic Study of CAE 2020, Volume 22, Issue 6,   Pages 84-93 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.011

Abstract:

The polar regions are now becoming strategically important.gas exploitation in the polar regions.status and problems of the polar equipment in China.polar resource development equipment.of the polar summer routes for the second half of the 21st century.

Keywords： polar equipment     scientific observation     communications     and navigation in the polar regions     polar vessels     oil and gas resources exploitation in the polar regions     key technologies    

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Standard method design considerations for semi-quantification of total naphthenic acids in oil sands process affected water by mass spectrometry: A review

Kevin A. Kovalchik, Matthew S. MacLennan, Kerry M. Peru, John V. Headley, David D.Y. Chen

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 497-507 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1652-0

Abstract: Naphthenic acids are a complex class of thousands of naturally occurring aliphatic and alicyclic carboxylic acids found in oil sands bitumen and in the wastewater generated from bitumen processing. Dozens of analytical methods have been developed for the semi-quantification of total naphthenic acids in water samples. However, different methods can give different results, prompting investigation into the comparability of the many methods. A review of important methodological features for analyzing total naphthenic acids is presented and informs the design of future standard methods for the semi-quantification of total naphthenic acids using mass spectrometry. The design considerations presented are a synthesis of discussions from an Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) led taskforce of 10 laboratory experts from government, industry and academia during April 2016 and subsequent discussions between University of British Columbia and ECCC representatives. Matters considered are: extraction method, solvent, pH, and temperature; analysis instrumentation and resolution; choice of calibration standards; use of surrogate and internal standards; and use of online or offline separation prior to analysis. The design considerations are amenable to both time-of-flight and Orbitrap mass spectrometers.

Keywords： total naphthenic acids     environmental samples     oil sands process affected water     polar organics     mass spectrometry    

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The temporal changes of the concentration level of typical toxic organics in the river sediments around

Qiang Li, Xiong Xu, Yaoyao Fang, Ruiyang Xiao, Donghong Wang, Wenjue Zhong

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1054-7

Abstract:

The current situation of typical organics in the sediments around

56 kinds of typical toxic organics were detected

The change of different organics in the sediments

Keywords： Organic compounds     Endocrine disrupters     Sediments     Concentration     Temporal changes    

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Degradation of refractory organics in concentrated leachate by the Fenton process: Central composite

Senem Yazici Guvenc, Gamze Varank

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1294-1

Abstract: Abstract • 90% total COD, 95.3% inert COD and 97.2% UV254 were removed. • High R2 values (over 95%) for all responses were obtained with CCD. • Operational cost was calculated to be 0.238 €/g CODremoved for total COD removal. • Fenton oxidation was highly-efficient method for inert COD removal. • BOD5/COD ratio of leachate concentrate raised from 0.04 to 0.4. The primary aim of this study is inert COD removal from leachate nanofiltration concentrate because of its high concentration of resistant organic pollutants. Within this framework, this study focuses on the treatability of leachate nanofiltration concentrate through Fenton oxidation and optimization of process parameters to reach the maximum pollutant removal by using response surface methodology (RSM). Initial pH, Fe2+ concentration, H2O2/Fe2+ molar ratio and oxidation time are selected as the independent variables, whereas total COD, color, inert COD and UV254 removal are selected as the responses. According to the ANOVA results, the R2 values of all responses are found to be over 95%. Under the optimum conditions determined by the model (pH: 3.99, Fe2+: 150 mmol/L, H2O2/Fe2+: 3.27 and oxidation time: 84.8 min), the maximum COD removal efficiency is determined as 91.4% by the model. The color, inert COD and UV254 removal efficiencies are determined to be 99.9%, 97.2% and 99.5%, respectively, by the model, whereas the total COD, color, inert COD and UV254 removal efficiencies are found respectively to be 90%, 96.5%, 95.3% and 97.2%, experimentally under the optimum operating conditions. The Fenton process improves the biodegradability of the leachate NF concentrate, increasing the BOD5/COD ratio from the value of 0.04 to the value of 0.4. The operational cost of the process is calculated to be 0.238 €/g CODremoved. The results indicate that the Fenton oxidation process is an efficient and economical technology in improvement of the biological degradability of leachate nanofiltration concentrate and in removal of resistant organic pollutants.

Keywords： Concentrated leachate     Fenton oxidation     Central composite design     Biodegradability     Inert COD    

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Acidogenic sludge fermentation to recover soluble organics as the carbon source for denitrification in

Lin Lin, Ying-yu Li, Xiao-yan Li

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1043-x

Abstract:

CEPS sludge was compared with conventional primary and secondary sludge for the VFAs yield.

Fe-based CEPS sludge exhibited the highest efficiency of organic recovery.

Fermented CEPS sludge liquor provided a sufficient carbon source for denitrification.

99% of nitrate removal was achieved based on the Fe-CEPS and sludge fermentation.

Keywords： Sewage sludge     Chemically enhanced primary sedimentation (CEPS)     Acidogenic fermentation     Organic carbon recovery     Nitrogen removal    

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The Polar Orbit Meteorological Satellite in China

Meng Zhizhong

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 10,   Pages 1-5

Abstract: The development of polar orbit meteorological satellite in China has experienced the processes from experimentThis paper introduces briefly the development and performance of the FY-1 polar meteorological satellite,and the success of space borne 10 channels scanning radiometer and the long life,high reliable polarMoreover, the general information of the new generation polar FY-3 meteorological satellite is presented

Keywords： polar orbit meteorological satellite     FY-1 satellite     FY-3 satellite    

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Polar Animal Genetic Resources: Current Situation and Development Strategies

Chen Songlin, Xu Wenteng, Chen Zhangfan

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 6,   Pages 39-47 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.06.007

Abstract:

This article has reviewed the current status of polar animal genetic resources and proposed the developmentGenome sequencing of polar animals started late, and the whole genome sequencing has been conducted sofar on only 13 polar animals.Transcriptome sequencing has been carried out for 31 polar animals in recent years, and the transcriptomeresearch has focused on adaption to polar environments, molecular mechanisms in response to pollutant

Keywords： polar animal     genome     transcriptome     genetic resources    

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Trophic mode and organics metabolic characteristic of fungal community in swine manure composting

Jing Peng, Ke Wang, Xiangbo Yin, Xiaoqing Yin, Mengfei Du, Yingzhi Gao, Philip Antwi, Nanqi Ren, Aijie Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1177-5

Abstract: Redox potential, organics and moisture are main factors impacting fungal community.

Keywords： Fungus     FUNGuild     Biolog     Trophic mode     Composting     Oxidation reduction potential    

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Marine Science and Technology Innovation for the Polar Silk Road

Li Dahai, Zhang Yingnan

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 6,   Pages 64-70 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.06.012

Abstract:

The co-construction of the “Polar Silk Road” is an importantBased on the white paper titled China’s Arctic Policy and the relevant principles for the “PolarTo promote the scientific and technological innovation for the “Polar Silk Road”, China should

Keywords： Polar Silk Road     marine science and technology     ocean     the Belt and Road    

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Efficient H2O2 Electrosynthesis and Its Electro-Fenton Application for Refractory Organics Article

Lei Li,Jing Bai,Panyu Jiang,Yan Zhang,Tingsheng Zhou,Jiachen Wang,Changhui Zhou,Jinhua Li,Baoxue Zhou

Engineering 2023, Volume 30, Issue 11,   Pages 131-143 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.02.005

Abstract: produced for excellent EF performance, resulting in a degradation efficiency of over 96% for refractory organics

Keywords： Hydrogen peroxide     Hydrophilic/hydrophobic interface modification     Electro-Fenton     Refractory organics    

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Characteristics of atmospheric structure and earth rotation of drought from winter in 2008 to spring in 2009

Wei Ming,Ouyang Shoucheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 49-55

Abstract: between the atmospheric thermal structure and the variation of earth rotation (length of day, nutation, polar

Keywords： drought     cold air path     circumfluence     nutation     polar motion    

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The Chinese polar atmospheric sciences observation engineering system

Lu LongHua,Bian Lingen

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 9,   Pages 72-84

Abstract:

The polar regions are located in the north and south ends on the earthTo understand global change, especially the global climate change, it is needed to research on polarand weather observation on the “Xuelong” icebreaker vessel as the main platform of the polarChinese polar atmospheric science observation system is gradually formed including the meteorologicalChinese polar meteorological expedition and research work has made great progress by the efforts near

Keywords： Antarctic     Arctic     atmospheric sciences     observation engineering    

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Unlocked disinfection by-product formation potential upon exposure of swimming pool water to additional stimulants

Alvyn P. Berg, Ting-An Fang, Hao L. Tang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1098-3

Abstract: >

• Reactions between chlorine and anthropogenic organics

Keywords： Trihalomethanes     Haloacetic acids     Chloroform     Residual chlorine     Anthropogenic organics     Swimming pool water    

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Chinese space exploration and scientific motivation

Wu Ji

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 6,   Pages 23-27

Abstract:

After a brief review of the exploration history of the human beings with emphasizing on the Chinese contributions, analysis is given on the motivation of the exploration activities. The scientific motivation is given particular attention. The general description and scientific objectives of four Chinese space exploration programs are given.

Keywords： exploration project     Kuafu project     magnetosphere-ionishper-thermosphere exploration project     solar polar    

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Engineering Science and Technology Challenges in the Antarctic Krill Fishery

Zhao Xianyong,Zuo Tao,Leng Kailiang and Tang Qisheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 2,   Pages 85-90 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.010

Abstract: researches on fishery resources are also needed to promote thesustainable development of Antarctic and polar

Keywords： Antarctic krill     engineering science and technology     Antarctic and polar fishery     emerging industries    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Development Strategy for Polar Equipment in China

Yu Liwei, Wang Junrong, Wang Shuqing, Li Huajun

Journal Article

Standard method design considerations for semi-quantification of total naphthenic acids in oil sands process affected water by mass spectrometry: A review

Kevin A. Kovalchik, Matthew S. MacLennan, Kerry M. Peru, John V. Headley, David D.Y. Chen

Journal Article

The temporal changes of the concentration level of typical toxic organics in the river sediments around

Qiang Li, Xiong Xu, Yaoyao Fang, Ruiyang Xiao, Donghong Wang, Wenjue Zhong

Journal Article

Degradation of refractory organics in concentrated leachate by the Fenton process: Central composite

Senem Yazici Guvenc, Gamze Varank

Journal Article

Acidogenic sludge fermentation to recover soluble organics as the carbon source for denitrification in

Lin Lin, Ying-yu Li, Xiao-yan Li

Journal Article

The Polar Orbit Meteorological Satellite in China

Meng Zhizhong

Journal Article

Polar Animal Genetic Resources: Current Situation and Development Strategies

Chen Songlin, Xu Wenteng, Chen Zhangfan

Journal Article

Trophic mode and organics metabolic characteristic of fungal community in swine manure composting

Jing Peng, Ke Wang, Xiangbo Yin, Xiaoqing Yin, Mengfei Du, Yingzhi Gao, Philip Antwi, Nanqi Ren, Aijie Wang

Journal Article

Marine Science and Technology Innovation for the Polar Silk Road

Li Dahai, Zhang Yingnan

Journal Article

Efficient H2O2 Electrosynthesis and Its Electro-Fenton Application for Refractory Organics

Lei Li,Jing Bai,Panyu Jiang,Yan Zhang,Tingsheng Zhou,Jiachen Wang,Changhui Zhou,Jinhua Li,Baoxue Zhou

Journal Article

Characteristics of atmospheric structure and earth rotation of drought from winter in 2008 to spring in 2009

Wei Ming,Ouyang Shoucheng

Journal Article

The Chinese polar atmospheric sciences observation engineering system

Lu LongHua,Bian Lingen

Journal Article

Unlocked disinfection by-product formation potential upon exposure of swimming pool water to additional stimulants

Alvyn P. Berg, Ting-An Fang, Hao L. Tang

Journal Article

Chinese space exploration and scientific motivation

Wu Ji

Journal Article

Engineering Science and Technology Challenges in the Antarctic Krill Fishery

Zhao Xianyong,Zuo Tao,Leng Kailiang and Tang Qisheng

Journal Article